The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 has passed the House and the Senate and been signed into law by President Bush. So what happens now to real estate sales in mid coast Maine? Well, first lets review.
Starting in the late 1970's the government decided it would be a good thing to encourage wider home ownership in the population of our country. On the face of it this was a good thing. Historically countries with a large and stable middle class are very healthy countries. Home ownership is a major component of the middle class or the "American Dream". To accomplish this the quasi government agencies Fannie Mae and Freddi Mac were encouraged to relax lending standards and make it easier for people to qualify for loans from banks. This worked very well for quite some time. With an expanding base of homeowners real estate prices quite naturally went up. Builders built more homes, employing more people in the building trades and related fields and everyone was happy (both Democrats and Republicans participated in these government decisions and both parties thought this was a very good thing).
Over the years this became more and more sophisticated and the world of finance found more and more ways to make money off of homeownership. Homeowners traded up to bigger and more expensive houses and, if we're honest about things, we all rather enjoyed it, even if you didn't buy a home chances are you had an equity loan and enjoyed all that comes with a strong economy. However like most good things this couldn't last. Bubbles can only get so big before they burst. Eventually builders built too many homes, sellers reached too high in their prices, banks made too many questionable loans and the financial geniuses got too smart for their own good. All it took was a minor amount of price contraction for the whole house of cards to begin to crumble.
What was a normal downturn in the business cycle that under normal circumstances could have been managed to a "soft landing" by the central banks, turned into a precipitous decline when over leveraged institutions began to panic and attempt to bail out. In other words, the guys that got us into this mess, weren't about to stick around and help us get out of it. Given the way the Investment banks, insurance companies and financial brokerage houses had intertwined themselves (it would take way too long to go into credit swap derivatives here) it only took one to go down before they all started to feel the effect.
Faced with an economy that was melting down there was only one entity that could possibly stop the carnage and that was the entity that owns the printing press. Make no mistake, this "bailout bill" is not "good legislation" as Sen. Harry Reid called it. It is full of junk like excise tax rebates for the rum industry, extended deprecation timetables for NASCAR, added deductions for the film industry and much more. But the base proposition of the bill, to keep the credit markets open, was and is necessary.
In the end the taxpayers will get back much of the money spent on this just as they did when the Savings and Loan industry was bailed out. The banks, over time, will get back to lending and under more normal lending standards (i.e. if you can't pay you don't get the loan). There will be more government regulation of the financial industry and this particular crisis will never happen again. If nothing else we're very good at closing the barn door after the horses are gone.
As for real estate in mid coast Maine? In the short term not much will happen. Prices will remain low. I have spoken to officers of all of the local banks and they assure me they have money and are eager to lend that money to qualified borrowers. Right now they have some historically attractive rates, too. We are at the "end of the line" here and many of our home buyers come from other areas, principally states to our south. We are an attractive area for retiree's and second home owners with a healthy environment, pleasant small towns and beautiful scenery. But, those buyers generally need to sell real estate before they can buy so we are dependent for our recovery on other areas recovering first. For those buyers who are in a position to buy now there are some excellent opportunities in our marketplace at this time.
In the long term we will return to normal rates of appreciation in our real estate and todays prices will be seen as real bargains. We probably will never again see rates of appreciation like we saw in the past few years but we will see values go up and unlike with other investments you can see, touch, feel, live in and enjoy real estate. There is a finite amount of real estate and an ever increasing population that wants to own that real estate. We happen to think that some of the best real estate in the world is right here in Damariscotta and Newcastle, on the Pemaquid peninsula, in Christmas Cove and on Muscoungus Sound. Call or email one of our brokers and find out more about some of these opportunities.
Jim Cosgrove
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